Bethlehem, known worldwide as the birthplace of Jesus, faces an atypical and somber Christmas due to the impact of the war in Gaza. For the second consecutive year, this city, a symbol of peace and hope, experiences the holiday season amidst uncertainty, economic crisis, and desolation.
No Traditional Celebrations
In previous years, Bethlehem would dress up in festive decorations, with a grand Christmas tree in Manger Square, and parades full of music and joy attracting thousands of tourists and pilgrims from around the world. However, this year, the city has been forced to cancel these traditions.
The mayor of Bethlehem, Hanna Hanania, decided not to install the traditional Christmas tree or organize public events. According to the mayor, celebrating as usual amidst the tragedy in Gaza would be insensitive. “We want to show the world that Bethlehem is not having a normal Christmas,” he said.
The absence of decorations and festive activities has left Manger Square unusually quiet. The characteristic hustle and bustle of the season has been replaced by an atmosphere of sadness, reflecting the pain of the residents and the economic difficulties they face.
A Devastating Blow to Tourism
Tourism, a key pillar of the local economy, has plummeted due to the war. All 80 hotels in the city have closed their doors since the conflict began, leaving thousands of people unemployed. Among them is the Bethlehem Hotel, one of the largest in the area, with 220 rooms and over 100 employees.
Elias Alalarja, the hotel’s owner, commented that tourism is highly sensitive to political tensions and that the war has led to an abrupt drop in visits. Other local business owners, such as Rony Tabash, who runs a historic shop established in 1927, share his concern. The lack of visitors has put many family businesses that rely on tourist activity at risk.
The Voices of Bethlehem’s Residents
The city’s residents feel the impact of the war not only economically but also emotionally. Without the usual festivities, many express sadness and worry. Tabash stated: “I don’t know how much longer I can keep my business open,” reflecting the uncertainty that looms over many merchants.
A Call for International Solidarity
Religious and community leaders in Bethlehem have called for international solidarity to address the difficult situation they face. During his Christmas message, Pope Francis called for an end to the violence in Gaza, Ukraine, and other conflict-affected regions. The Pontiff urged the global community to work for peace, emphasizing the need to support those affected by these crises.
A Future of Hope
Although the present seems bleak, Bethlehem’s residents hold on to hope that the situation will improve. Christmas, though muted in its public expressions, remains a moment of reflection and prayer for peace. The people of Bethlehem long for the day when lights, music, and tourism can return to their city, bringing back the joy that traditionally characterizes this time of year.
Christmas in Bethlehem this year is not just a symbol of faith but also a reflection of the challenges its residents face due to the war in Gaza. As the people of this historic city strive to move forward, their message of resilience and hope echoes strongly around the world.