Israel’s Campaign in Syrian Border Area Prompts Fears It Plans to Stay

Syria’s Civil War

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s order for Israeli troops to “take over” a buffer zone with Syria upended decades of relative calm along the de facto border between the two countries.

Reporting from Jerusalem

Israeli soldiers have raided Syrian border villages, prompting nervous residents to huddle in their homes. They have captured the country’s highest peak, have set up roadblocks between Syrian towns and now overlook local villages from former Syrian military outposts.

The stunning downfall of Syria’s longtime leader, Bashar al-Assad, closed a chapter in the country’s decade-long civil war. But it also marked the start of an Israeli incursion into the border region, which Israel has called a temporary defensive move to guarantee its own security.

Thousands of Syrians now live in areas at least partly controlled by Israeli forces, leaving many anxious over how long the campaign will last. Israeli troops have detained some residents and opened fire during at least two protests against the raids, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an independent monitor.

At least some Syrians now say they fear the Israeli presence could become a prolonged military occupation.

“We’re the only part of the country that didn’t truly manage to celebrate the fall of the Assad regime — because even as the tyrant fell, the Israeli military came,” lamented Shaher al-Nuaimi, who lives in the border village of Khan Arnabeh, which has been raided by the Israeli military.

Damascus

Lebanon

SYRIA

Demilitarized

buffer zone

Military zone closed by Israel

Reported Israeli military advances into buffer zone

GOLAN

HEIGHTS

Israel

Sea of

Galilee

SYRIA

JORDAN

10 miles

Area of detail

Lebanon

Demilitarized

buffer zone

Reported Israeli military advances into buffer zone

Military zone closed by Israel

Israel

GOLAN

HEIGHTS

SYRIA

Sea of

Galilee

SYRIA

JORDAN

10 miles

Area of detail

Note: Advances are as of Jan. 6.

Sources: Institute for the Study of War and AEI’s Critical Threats Project (Israeli military advances)

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