On November 20, 2024, the Nicaraguan government submitted a constitutional reform proposal to Congress aimed at subordinating other branches of government to the Executive, ensuring that media outlets are not influenced by foreign interests or disseminate false information, and extending the presidential term from five to six years.

The proposal was presented to the National Assembly, dominated by the ruling party, and is expected to be debated and approved promptly. Assembly President Gustavo Porras described the comprehensive reform as a “modernization of the Constitution.”

Additionally, the reform seeks to increase state control over media outlets to “prevent them from being subjected to foreign interests.” This measure has raised concerns among human rights organizations and press freedom advocates, who believe it could limit media independence and restrict freedom of expression in the country.

The proposal also includes extending the presidential term from five to six years and formalizing the role of the vice president, currently Rosario Murillo, as “co-president.” Political analysts interpret this modification as an attempt to further consolidate power in the hands of President Daniel Ortega and his inner circle.

Since 2018, Ortega’s government has conducted a crackdown on political opponents, imprisoning critics and prompting sanctions from the international community, including the United States and Europe. The constitutional reform proposal is set against this backdrop of increasing authoritarianism and power concentration in Nicaragua. Reuters

The international community has expressed concern over these measures, urging the Nicaraguan government to respect democratic principles and human rights. Organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have issued statements condemning the reform proposal and calling on the international community to take action to protect democracy in Nicaragua.

In conclusion, the constitutional reform proposal in Nicaragua represents a significant attempt to consolidate executive power and limit the independence of other branches of government and the media. The international community and human rights organizations remain vigilant regarding these developments, advocating for the preservation of democracy and respect for fundamental rights in the country.