The government of Nicaragua, led by President Daniel Ortega, has introduced a constitutional reform proposal aimed at significantly expanding the powers of the Executive.
The government of Nicaragua, led by President Daniel Ortega, has introduced a constitutional reform proposal aimed at significantly expanding the powers of the Executive.
Submitted to Congress on November 20, 2024, the initiative has sparked concerns both nationally and internationally.
Key Points of the Reform
The most notable measures in the proposal include:
- Subordination of Public Powers: The legislative, judicial, and electoral branches would be subordinated to the Executive, granting the president unprecedented control.
- Regulation of Media Outlets: Aimed at preventing foreign influence and limiting the dissemination of “fake news,” critics argue this could restrict press freedom.
- Extension of Presidential Term: The presidential term would be extended from five to six years, postponing the next elections to 2027.
- Creation of the Co-President Role: Rosario Murillo, current vice president and wife of Ortega, would be elevated to the role of co-president, sharing equal power with the president.
Photo: Nicaragua’s National Assembly, where the proposal will be debated.
Implications of the Reform
The designation of Rosario Murillo as co-president is one of the most controversial measures. This role would further consolidate the presidential couple’s control over the state apparatus. Additionally, the reform seeks to grant the president the authority to deploy the armed forces in support of the National Police and establish a “Volunteer Police” force.
Photo: Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo, Nicaragua’s presidential couple.
National and International Reactions
The international community and opposition groups have voiced their concerns. Since 2018, Ortega’s government has faced criticism for suppressing dissent, imprisoning or exiling opponents. Experts warn that these reforms could institutionalize nepotism and erode democratic principles.
The president of the National Assembly, Gustavo Porras, defended the proposal, describing it as a “modernization of the Constitution.” However, critics argue that these measures would cement an authoritarian regime.
Photo: Demonstrations against Ortega’s government in previous years.
Analysis and Historical Context
Nicaragua has faced an escalating political crisis since 2018, marked by mass protests and harsh governmental repression. The constitutional reform could further solidify the Executive’s control over the country’s institutions, weakening the independence of other state branches.
Photo: Opposition protests in defense of democratic rights.
Conclusion
Nicaragua’s constitutional reform proposal presents profound implications for the country’s political future. While the ruling party is set to approve it quickly in the National Assembly, the international community and human rights organizations are closely monitoring this development, which could redefine democracy in Nicaragua.